In a bold move to tackle the growing problem of vape litter, waste management companies are urging the government to implement a £5 refundable deposit on disposable vapes. This initiative, they argue, could significantly enhance recycling efforts and curb the environmental damage caused by discarded vaping products.
Despite a ban on disposable vapes instituted a year ago—prompted by the escalating challenges they pose to waste management systems—discarded vapes continue to be a common sight. The industry body for waste companies, known as the Environmental Services Association (ESA), claims that current recycling practices remain inadequate, with significant numbers of vapes still being carelessly disposed of alongside regular waste.
“Despite the ban, each week operators across the waste sector continue to see hundreds of thousands of carelessly discarded vapes arrive at their facilities hidden among other waste, which poses a major fire risk,” stated Patrick Brighty, the ESA’s head of recycling policy. “Vapes discarded with other rubbish are also unlikely to be recycled, which is a chronic waste of the precious materials they contain.”

Under the ESA's proposal, retailers would charge a £5 deposit when vapes are purchased, which would be refunded when customers return the products for recycling. Currently, consumers can return used vapes to participating retailers or designated recycling facilities. However, the ESA advocates that a financial incentive is crucial to overcome the habitual neglect of proper disposal.
Biffa, the UK’s largest waste management company, has indicated that a £5 deposit could be the right amount to stimulate responsible behavior, although any implementation would be subject to public consultation.
However, not everyone in the vape industry is on board with this initiative. Critics, including Marcus Saxton, chairman of the Independent British Vape Trade Association, warn that a deposit scheme could unintentionally nudge consumers towards illicit retailers that evade the deposit requirement. “Those retailers that aren’t abiding by their legal obligation won’t enforce this, and ultimately consumers will seek out those alternatives, which could create significant complications,” Saxton cautioned.
The Local Government Association (LGA), while acknowledging a decrease in discarded vapes—from 8.2 million per week before the ban to around six million currently—has highlighted that the introduction of reusable vaping devices presents new challenges. Cllr Dr. Wendy Taylor, chair of the LGA's health and wellbeing committee, emphasized that the government must close existing loopholes to ensure that all vaping products, irrespective of form, adhere to environmental regulations.
As the debate continues, Environment Secretary Emma Reynolds reaffirmed the government's commitment to addressing the issues surrounding disposable vapes, indicating that further measures will be taken to ensure compliance among retailers regarding vape recycling standards.
The discussion around implementing a refundable deposit on vapes reflects broader concerns about waste management and environmental sustainability, as stakeholders seek effective solutions to combat rising litter and promote a circular economy for vaping products.
Source: BBC Business